Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Comparison of Severan copy of Athena Parthenos and 13th century :: essays research papers fc

Correlation of Severan duplicate of Athena Parthenos and thirteenth century  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Virgin and Mary      The Severan duplicate of Athena Parthenos and a mid thirteenth century Virgin kid are two pieces at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts that investigate in a few different ways. Their recorded significance as images, their sculptural mediums, styles and measurements, and their capacities make them generally pertinent.      The Reduced Replica of Athena Parthenos - at the MFA in Boston is a marble sculpture which delineates an agile, robed female symbol. The sculpture has lost the two arms, and is wearing a chiton Athena , likewise alluded to as Minerva, the Maiden, or Parthenos was the Favorite little girl of Zeus. Legend expresses that she was not created by any lady with Zeus, yet rather jumped off of his mind completely developed and defensively covered. Athena is known a the goddess of knowledge, the goddess of the city , the protectress of enlightened life, craftsman exercises , and horticultural abundance. These qualities clarify her sculptural similarities in such a significant number of old urban communities needing dietous assurance. 1      This specific piece is of Severan creation. The Severans came to control in the late second century. Marcus Aureliusâ ¹ child Commodus succeeded his dad in 180, just to acquire a domain that was getting progressively harder to maintain , and magnificent request was being undermined. In the long run, he was killed , and the Roman world was tossed into common disunity. Septimius Severus developed as the new ruler in 193 in the wake of declaring himself to be Marcus Aureliusâ ¹ child. 2      The Severanâ ¹s old neighborhood was called Lepcis Magna, on the shoreline of what is currently Libya. In the early third century the port city utilized magnificent assets to trimming itself with another discussion, basilica , curve, and a few landmarks and sculptures. One of these sculptures might be the Athena Parthenos . 3      Like other gallant sculptures of second and third century Rome, Athenaâ â â â â has an inflexible , solid yet elegant middle that can be found in the later time of Soldier Emperors that would follow in coming decades. While inspecting Athenaâ ¹s attire her birthday suit of defensive layer and fabric - a paralell can be attracted to the fight gear found in the Ludovisi fight stone coffin and the Athenaâ ¹s chiton. In both of these , the garmentsâ ¹ material hangs with a ground-breaking unbending nature that doesnâ ¹t truly stick to the body.      This gives a sentiment of defensive layering and puts constrained spotlight on the life structures of the secured middle and appendages.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bioterrorism in Nursing Essays

Bioterrorism in Nursing Essays Bioterrorism in Nursing Paper Bioterrorism in Nursing Paper Bioterrorism is the planned use of damaging natural issues or germs to cause the overflowing of disease and dread among the regular folks just as to the individuals who are in the medication field. Its substance is effortlessly spread to an individual that once tainted, can make quick demise an individual. This substance which may come as smallpox, botulism, plague or Bacillus anthracis and is not quite the same as synthetic, atomic or radiation assault wherein its belongings is obvious as the result and aftereffect of the assault can be effectively observed through the general condition (Davis, Howell, Latourrette, and Mosher, 2003). Bioterrorism on different hands tends to be perceived later than anticipated that once found may have done tremendous harm over the body making it past the point of no return for them to spare their life. This is a natural weapons and is esteemed as a danger of utilization on organic operators by people or gatherings persuaded by political, strict, environmental, social or for other ideological targets to impart dread or cause disease or demise so as to accomplish their goal. This methods for ingraining trepidation to individuals isn't something new as it has been utilized in any event, during the times past. The issue of bioterrorism has not just influenced and caused dread among the regular citizens wherein everybody doesn’t have any thought with respect to when they will assaulted. Since this is a fear based oppressor action, picking the casualties isn't a choice indeed, whoever who was shocking to be focused by the psychological oppressors would most likely fall into their hands and meet that dull destiny. The impacts of bioterrorism additionally has likewise been looked by the medical caretakers and wellbeing laborers wherein an aspect of their responsibilities is to do any way to help treat the casualty without simultaneously debasing their own selves in this way placing their life in the line. Measures have been made, in cases bioterrorism assaults happen once more. It is an exertion and a procedure to cause individuals to be readied and to realize the wellbeing measures and look after insurance. Tending to the job people can play in getting ready for and reacting to psychological oppressor assaults has benefits on two levels (Brower and Chalk, 2003). On one level, a demonstration of fear based oppression will bring about a crisis circumstance and, likewise with any kind of crisis occasion, there are various preliminary and reaction exercises that people can participate in to help secure their wellbeing and wellbeing. On another level, since standard residents are an essential objective of fear mongering, being educated, arranged, and prepared to react is probably going to furnish a person with a feeling of strengthening and certainty to battle the sentiments of infringement and depression that are the points of psychological oppression. Besides, if psychological militants accept that they are less inclined to be fruitful on account of individual readiness, at that point that readiness could likewise serve to divert fear mongers from assaults. As frequently is the situation with new dangers, the extent of the risks presented by fear mongering is hard to evaluate. Albeit one can dole out different probabilities to the likelihood that the country will be dependent upon a significant demonstration of organic fear based oppression, these probabilities depend to a great extent on hypothesis. Additionally, the extent of the danger differs enormously as indicated by which operators are required to be utilized (e. g. , how irresistible they are), the manner by which capably they are created (e. g. , on the off chance that they have been altered to oppose treatment, are at least two operators joined, or are they recently structured â€Å"super bugs†) that they are so natural to convey and spread, that they are so hard to identify, etc (Davis, Howell, Latourrette, and Mosher, 2003). In continuing, it is critical to understand that both the likelihood of an assault and the extent of its potential seriousness must be thought of. Regardless of whether it were by one way or another dependably realized that the likelihood of a bioterrorist assault was low, the negative result of such an assault could be extraordinary: assailants could utilize specialists that are extremely irresistible, simple to spread, hard to distinguish, altered to forestall treatment, and might bring about high casualty rates. As a result of this possibly awful outcome, one must infer that we face an irrefutable risk (Brower and Chalk, 2003). Medical attendants of nowadays were made a point to know about the present issue in order to make them decidedly ready on the off chance that that this occasion may break out once more. It is a biodefense wherein wellbeing experts were prepared and instructed on the current issue and give them the reasonable information on what to do and think of counter assault in such cases. Strategies have been investigated by specialists wherein wellbeing experts may use such procedure to evaluate diseases, arrange biomarkers for specific substance and synthetics and clarify its belongings. This is a favorable position for medical attendants too who might probably be stood up to in such circumstances as larger part of them worked in emergency clinics (Etzioni, 2004). Medical caretakers are very much familiar to the different response to injury, relationship on stress, rest and wellbeing, and the physiological, immunological and psychosocial changes that happens with posttraumatic stress condition. Attendants were likewise prepared to evaluate the planning and reaction abilities of medical clinic sand general wellbeing offices and the capability to make out the suitable aptitudes for attendants and different individuals from interdisciplinary wellbeing groups and clearing path to the instruction of medical attendants about mass setback occurrences in bridling their crisis reaction. Techniques includes moves that people can make that can spare lives, even in calamitous fear based oppressor assaults can be exhibited by following the prescribed activities back to the psychological militant assault situations and perceiving how they react successfully to a people requirements for wellbeing and wellbeing. Insurance can be accomplished against substance operators, filthy bombs, and atomic aftermath (Davis, Howell, Latourrette, and Mosher, 2003). When a natural assault has been recognized, clinical treatment can help forestall smallpox and Bacillus anthracis diseases. Indeed, even in the most testing circumstances of atomic and indoor compound assaults, people can stay away from the threats, on the off chance that they demonstration rapidly. Psychological militant assaults and the going with vulnerabilities can be required to inspire extraordinary passionate and conduct reactions with respect to people (Dando, 2002). Realizing that people can act to spare lives and recognizing what to do has the extra bit of leeway of making it simpler and possibly almost certain that people will have the option to adapt in such cataclysmic circumstances. The people technique is delicate to potential varieties in how fear based oppressor assaults may unfurl. This is by structure on the grounds that the reaction activities are gotten from situations illustrative of every one of the kinds of assaults and were picked due to their adequacy, in any event, when the hidden suppositions in the situations change (e. g. , cautioning time). Simultaneously, we perceive that the reaction activities may not be perfect for each chance and each sort of potential assault. Numerous vulnerabilities encompass what psychological oppressors will be capable and ready to do, just as their versatility to evolving conditions. All things considered, the option of not giving people a technique with explicit activities is substantially less alluring. Without such direction, people would be required to choose what to do when an assault happens, with the related dangers of acting in unquestionably increasingly perilous manners. What people need to do to endure has little to do with the degree of the impacts but instead with the perils that emerge to their very own security and wellbeing (Brower and Chalk, 2003). In this manner, the people system did not depend on the size of potential assaults, and in introducing the procedure; no notice is made about the presumable number of setbacks in the various sorts of assaults. By thoroughly breaking down the impacts of different fear monger situations, it is found that people would have just a couple of essential needs as opposed to the variety that may be normal in such calamitous circumstances. These essential needs are caught in the people procedure regarding the general objectives that an individual would look for in each sort of assault. Such few key reactions make it simple for people to recollect. Remembering these general objectives assists people with understanding the thinking behind the strategys explicit reaction activities and furthermore permits a person to adjust to the conditions as they may really emerge at the hour of an assault. Acting basically based on these objectives would improve a people odds of endurance. By understanding the impacts of the situations, it is then conceivable to find what variables are generally basic to a people capacity to accomplish these overall objectives. For compound and radiological assaults, the basic components are whether the discharge is inside a structure or outside and where an individual is according to that discharge. In atomic assaults, the basic elements are the place the radioactive aftermath cloud spreads and whether an individual can move out of this territory before it gets tainted. The basic factors in organic assaults include whether the specialist is or isn't infectious and whether an individual has been uncovered or contaminated (Davis, Howell, Latourrette, and Mosher, 2003). Accomplishment in actualizing the people methodology will rely fundamentally upon people having advance information about the qualities of fear monger assaults and the suitable reaction activities. This is particularly the situation for those assaults (concoction, radiological, atomic) where people should follow up on their own rapidly without o

Friday, August 21, 2020

Kaleidoscopic: An Analysis of “The Wasteland” by T.S. Eliot Essay

T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Wasteland† is known for its colorful and divided structure, with the meeting of various styles from various developments of verse; the work of a wide scope of figurative gadgets (from implications to the determinedly Christian mission for the Holy Grail, to references about old Greece, and increasingly agnostic roots †the decent variety of suggestions from various societies just serves to raise the all inclusiveness of the poem’s topic); and the abundance of convolutions of the sonnet all in all, hopping starting with one scene then onto the next in a sudden and perplexing absence of customary attachment. There are fast moves in symbolism and point of view, yet in addition in setting, and in subject. But then the sonnet is bound together by its general topic of misery †gloom and worthlessness in the middle and at the unavoidable finish of man’s look for harmony and satisfaction. Man surrenders himself to a bewildered quest for profound harmony, when, at long last, he should be surrendered that the hunt is, after such time, purposeless, even ceaseless. It is this pointlessness and misery that grounds the â€Å"fragments† of the sonnet, the supposed â€Å"bigger picture,† making it into that which the sonnet endeavors to accomplish. A method that Eliot utilizes is the conscious â€Å"scattering† of associated sections that talk about one subject. As an investigation of the topic, he conveys it further by â€Å"dissecting† the subject, offering indications and anticipating in prior pieces of the sonnet, at that point puts different divisions into a variety of segments. Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, in their starting article â€Å"Name and Nature of Modernism† for Modernism, 1890-1930, embodies the divided type of the sonnet: â€Å"Modernist works often will in general be requested, at that point, not on the arrangement of recorded time or the developing succession of character, from history or story, as in authenticity and naturalism; they will in general work spatially through layers of cognizance, moving in the direction of a rationale of representation or form† (p.50). The Modernist poem’s assortment in layers abuses the wonderful structure in that bits of knowledge and revelations are not obtained at face esteem, that the peruser must volunteer to find and investigate the layers and composition. Likewise, the arrangement like nature of this Modernist sonnet tore through the conventional types of verse and poetics, in its bold experimentation. Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre Joris in their starting paper for Poems for the Millennium state, â€Å"A normal for present day workmanship (and verse) so characterized . . . has been simply the scrutinizing of workmanship as a discrete and limited category† (p.8). The writer and the sonnet keep on pushing at the limits, demanding that the limits ought not be existent †a goal that â€Å"The Wasteland† prevails with regards to completing. In spite of the fact that the numerous convolutions and complexities in â€Å"The Wasteland† bring out the underlying impression of fracture, there are interlocking topics and substance, if not sections suggestive of others, found all through the sonnet. Some portion of Eliot’s poetics is, underneath all the references from different parts of writing and all degrees of inferences, there are pictures that will reflect another, and afterward another, however they might be as inconspicuous as a solitary word in a line, through they might be dissipated all through the whole length of the sonnet. One case of this reverberation can be found in Eliot’s notice of suffocating, or passing by water. The â€Å"narrative† is forecasted close to the start of the sonnet, lines 46 and 47 state, â€Å"Here, said she,/Is your card, the suffocated Phoenician sailor,† followed with the inauspicious articulation, â€Å"Fear demise by water† in line 55, found in a similar segment. It is basic to take note of that among the old Mediterranean individuals, it was the Phoenicians who got known for mastery in cruising and route, acing the somewhat testing undertaking of cruising against the breeze, making progress gradually, by attaching to and fro (Black). Eliot gives this data through a prediction by one of the numerous characters in the sonnet, Madame Sosostris, a visionary. This adds another measurement to the reverberation of the section in light of the fact that, just as being a piece of a gathering of references, its very situation similar to the primary the perusers experience in the sonnet gives and completes its goal of predicting what's to come. Eliot at that point keeps on investigating this topic, in practically prodding account, all through the sonnet. The following reference is found to some degree three, or The Fire Sermon. In line 220 †221, the mariner is referenced again in, â€Å"At the violet hour, the night hour that endeavors/Homeward, and brings the mariner home from sea.† Interestingly, this is granted as another prediction of sorts †this time from the visually impaired diviner Tiresias. This entry offers a sort of develop by portraying the standard daily schedule of a mariner in one of his less shocking days at work. The announcement is an aside, a unimportant critique at the bigger picture painted by The Fire Sermon, despite the fact that in its straightforwardness and nuance, the section prevails with regards to introducing that the Phoenician mariner should return home from a hard day (and night’s) work at the ocean. Which makes it even more unfortunate, as these full pictures come full circle, fittingly enough, partially four, titled Death by Water. Everything meets up in this piece of the sonnet. The talented yet sad Phoenician mariner is named, Phlebas, and we witness his destiny, that which has for some time been alluded to from various pieces of the sonnet. Phlebas passes on, â€Å". . . an ebb and flow under ocean/Picked his bones in murmurs (line 315).† And he bites the dust, not for need of aptitude in his calling, yet by overlooking â€Å". . . the call of gulls, and the remote ocean swell/and the benefit and misfortune (lines 313 to 314)† †perusers get the feeling that Phlebas was engrossed, in impression of issues known uniquely to him. In him perusers view another character of Eliot’s, who imitates a topic of the sonnet, that individuals are in a ceaseless quest for a type of harmony or satisfaction, yet they should surrender to an existence of worthlessness and hopelessness. Demise by Water finishes up with a note, a few expressions of alert, despite everything helping the peruser to remember the Phoenician sailor’s expertise, his guarantee, paying little mind to his lamentable passing: â€Å"O you who turn the haggle to windward,/Consider Phlebas, who was once attractive and tall as you.† Beside being a scrutinize of customary structure and the very meaning of workmanship and verse, the sonnet likewise turned into an investigate of the present social condition. Distributed in the repercussions of World War I, which had been the most damaging war in history by then, many accepted that the sonnet was a â€Å"indictment of post-war European culture and as an outflow of frustration in contemporary society, which Eliot accepted to be socially barren.† Despondency was the consensual state of mind of countries, and salvation appeared to be dreary at that point. â€Å"The Wasteland† embodied that accord, that disposition, showing one of the quality of Modernism, which â€Å"is the one workmanship that reacts to the situation of our chaos† (Bradbury and McFarlane, 27). Also, the adapted discontinuity of the sonnet serves to push that point further, structure working to serve the topic. â€Å"The Wasteland† as a Modernist sonnet utilizes brave experimentation of style, from abrupt moves in structure and style and subject, to the division of account style and article. Entries suggestive of one another are found all through the sonnet, conveying with it the subject of the sonnet like an interconnection of veins all through a human body. It is an investigate of the occasions, and of the occasions before that had formed the present circumstance. As Rothenberg and Joris state, â€Å"The most intriguing works of verse and craftsmanship are those that question their own shapes and frames, and by suggestion the shapes and types of whatever went before them† (p. 11). Works Cited Dark, Bob. â€Å"Borne by the Wind: The Lure and Lore of Sailing.† Microsoftâ ® Encartaâ ® 2006. Cd ROM. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Bradbury, Malcolm and James McFarlane. Innovation, 1890-1930. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1879. Harmon, William. â€Å"T.S. Eliot.† Microsoftâ ® Encartaâ ® 2006. Cd ROM. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Ramazani, Jahan, Richard Ellmann and Robert O’Clair, eds. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.  Rothenberg, Jerome and Pierre Joris, eds. Sonnets for the Millenium: the University of California Book of Modern and Postmodern Poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Friday, June 5, 2020

5 Myths about an Essay Writer Who Does Model Papers for You

5 Myths about an Essay Writer Who Does Model Papers for You Have you ever wondered what an essay writer has in terms of qualifications? Many students are curious about hiring an essay writer but they are hesitant because of the many myths out there relating to the services they provide. There are 5 myths which will be debunked for you about an essay writer who does model papers for you: All Writers Are from India While it is true that there are many writers from India who handle model papers on behalf of students, not all writers come from that area. In fact, many writing services allow students to choose between native speakers and non-native speakers. Native speakers are generally more expensive while non-native speakers are cheaper. Those who fall under the category of non-native writers do not come necessarily from India but might be from Pakistan, Bangladesh, or Kenya. These are all popular places for non-native speakers to work online. Essay Writers Have Bad English It is not fair to state that any writer you select online will have bad English. There are many who do, but you need to carefully choose a custom writing service with good reviews, good feedback, good experience, and writers who have an extensive resume as a part of the company. Writers, who have extensive experience in the academic field, and positive feedback from happy clients, will have good English skills and are typically native speakers. Writers Don’t Make Any Changes This is not necessarily true. It happens with bad services and companies which fail to offer comprehensive and experienced providers. But those companies which are good will make changes if you ask them, and, in fact, many services have substantial revision policies as a part of the original agreement which means that a custom writer is required to provide you with the revisions you want. Writers Give Pre-Written Essays If you select a good writing service as well as a great writer, they will make sure that you get a high quality essay which has been written from scratch. Essay Writers Take Little Money for Their Work If you really want an experienced writer, you will have to pay for the cost of high quality work. If you are paying a cheap price, it is probably for a pre-written essay. So be prepared to get high quality work at a price. That being said, there are many writing services which offer custom essay writers who are qualified, provide unique papers, and speak English as their native language. It is really up to you to search for the best companies available based on reputation and experience before you hand over your payment for a model paper.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Personal Statement On Personal Hygiene - 1548 Words

Client Goals Leave Andover Subacute Rehab Center to go home with family Will practice toilet routine/potty training Will eat healthier Free be of any behavioral incidents Will take all her medications daily Maintain healthy relationship with family Will call her family at least twice a week Will talk to therapist three times a week to discuss issues about family Will express her feelings in a journal daily Will express issues with family without cursing or yelling To Be Independent Will go to the bathroom herself once a day Will take her own showers at 5 times a week within the month Will brush her teeth without help Attend resident council meetings Needs structure Take care of personal hygiene Will make a planner Exercised at four days out of the week Will meditate and pray when she wakes up These goals were selected by the client, the client’s family, and the facility. Leah is well aware that she needs help in order to accomplish the goals she has set. With those goals selected, the client and I were able to come up with ways that would benefit her a great deal. Leah’s concern was that she would not be able to accomplish her goals. I told her that she has a great support system who is here to help her, and we will do whatever it takes to help her accomplish her goals. Evidence-Based Practice Model: Leah’s biggest issue is her lack of confidence and self-esteem. This is a problem because in order for her to accomplish her goals she needs to believe inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Good Versus Poor Personal Hygiene Practices1013 Words   |  5 Pagesto learn about Disease Prevention. The CCSS that mold the structure of this lesson are as followed: 2.1 Demonstrate essential personal hygiene practices. 2.2 Identify the importance of good versus poor personal hygiene practices 2.3 Explain the importance of not sharing personal hygiene items 2.4 Describe physical/emotional/social health implications of personal hygiene Prior technology competencies: ï  ¶ Ability to use a tablet to participate in interactive educational games. ï  ¶ Name and letter recognitionRead MoreBrandwashed, Martin Lindstrom (Zoom in- Zoom out) Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Lindstrom denotes a method used by big corporations and advertising companies that literally scares people into buying things. Lindstrom explains that uniting us against a common enemy, fear also brings humans together, which is a stark statement, but definitely not an inconceivable one. This is such interesting prose, because when we humans feel afraid, the last thing we are thinking about is how united we are. We are thinking about what we can do to eradicate the danger, and how we canRead MoreThe Brand Of The Unilever Bangladesh Website855 Words   |  4 PagesSection 1 Introduction: LUX is one of the most popular brand in Bangladesh and it is one of the successful brand from Unilever. Lux stands for the assurance of beauty and glamour as one of Bangladesh s most reliable personal care brand. According to the Unilever Bangladesh website, Lux began its story back in 1924 as the first mass marketed beauty soap. Lux is now sold in over 100 countries and it becomes the most recognizable soap brand in the world. The range of products includes beauty soapsRead MoreHand Washing828 Words   |  4 Pagesother hand, medical hand hygiene pertains to the hygiene practices related to the administration of medicine and medical care which aimed at preventing or minimizing disease and the spread of these diseases. Hand hygiene purports to cleanse the hands of pathogens and chemicals which can further cause personal harm or disease, and is done for a minimum of 15 seconds to 2 to 6 minutes to 10 minutes. Nursing literature had long recognized the importance of good hand hygiene as a major factor in preventingRead MoreCase Study Analysis : Beneficence And Non Maleficence1487 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. The third is finding a strike between protecting the patient from harm or do good for the patient. Finally, should the nurse do only what is good for a particular situation or focus on the broader terms (Beauchamp Childress, 2013). Problem Statement From a traditional point of view, a health care professional main point of concern is the well-being and recovery of the patient and the patient alone, which is also known as advocating for your patent. It is common for a nurse to face uncertaintyRead MoreWaiting For Wings Hospital Policy For Hand And Fingernail Hygiene Guidelines1183 Words   |  5 PagesWaiting for Wings Hospital Policy for Hand and Fingernail Hygiene Guidelines Purpose: This Waiting for Wings Hospital (WFWH) policy provides evidence-based principles and practices necessary for persons to accomplish proper hand and fingernail hygiene. This policy follows guidelines set forth by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in an attempt to reduce healthcare-associated infection (HAI) that are spreads to patients, staff, and others. Scope: This policy applies to and must be adheredRead MoreThe Importance Of Nursing Patients With Multi Resistant Organisms ( Mros )1269 Words   |  6 Pagesof clinical knowledge and ability which allows the learner to consider personal and professional skills and identify needs for ongoing development (Levett-Jones et al, 2011). This reflection will allow me to analyse the goal of nursing patients with Multi-Resistant Organisms (MROs), I planned to learn and understand at the beginning of the course, evaluate my professional growth and obtain conclusions in relation to my personal learning outcome. The Gibbs Reflective Cycle (1988) will be used as aRead MoreHand Hygiene1374 Words   |  6 PagesGood Hand Hygiene practices are the single most important factor in preventing cross infection Within the essay I am going to discuss whether good hand hygiene practices are the single most important factor in preventing cross infection. Some may argue for this statement others against. Jeanes A (2005) refers to the NMC code of professional conduct (2004) who state that you must act to identify and minimise risk to patients and clients. Hand hygiene is everybody’s job, including the patients. LindaRead MoreEmployee Engagement, The Hertzberg Theory, And Organizational Culture Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines our fundamental beliefs about the subject at hand and the practices toward all of the reality. Through taking this introduction course, I have become more aware of how various aspect of the work environment intertwines with an individual’s personal life. The topics that were the most intriguing were employee engagement, the Hertzberg theory, and organizational culture. As a working individual, these three concepts are factors I deal with on a daily basis. This class has shaped my mindset thatRead MoreKey Indicators or Factors in the Motivation of Employees889 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivation. Carefully designed reward systems that include job enlargement, job enrichment, promotions, internal and external stipends, monetary, and non-monetary compensation should be considered. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 Background 1.2 Statement of the Problem 1.3Research Questions 1.4 Objectives of the Study 1.5 Significant of the Study 1.6 Research Methodology 1.7Organisation of the Study CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Problem Of Separation And Dualism - 1399 Words

Non Reductive Physicalism â€Å"‘And that’, he argued, ‘means that somewhere in them is intelligence. It can’t be seated in a brain because dissection shows nothing like a brain –but that doesn’t prove there isn’t something that does a brain’s job† (Wyndham, 1951/2008, p. 47) Suppose it is a nice sunny day, and you decide to linger in the sun; after a few minutes you may feel thirsty and you look for some refreshment. It can be said that this situation triggers two ‘situations’; on the one hand there is a physical process: the body’s reaction to heat, and on the other hand, there is a ‘mental effect’: the experience of heat like being thirsty. The relationship between the two situations has been the source of many debates within†¦show more content†¦My own sympathies, supported by arguments like the completeness of physics (Papineau, 2001) –among others- and empirical research is with the physicalist approach. However, one of the problems with physicalism is its reductivism. For example, there is the claim that consciousness is no more than a brain process (Smart, 1959); however, the problem of these reductive approaches is to find the physical process or the physical laws that can explain the mental in th ose terms. There are strong arguments against such reduction: (Putnam, 1967, Davidson, 1970, Fodor, 1974) with the ideas of multiple realizability, special sciences and anomalous monism are all critical of reductive views, consequently a form of physicalism in non-reductive terms is not just plausible, but a promissory alternative of understanding the mental in physical terms; for instance, Baker (2008) suggests that â€Å"nonreductive materialism holds that the mental is ontologically part of the material world; yet, mental properties are causally efficacious without being reducible to physical properties† (Baker, 2009, p. 109). It is argued in this thesis that physicalist ontology can be secure without the constraints and problems of reductionism, through this non-reductive physicalism (NRP for short). Moreover, if identity theory can be reconciled with a view such as functionalism then non-reductive physicalism can be argue it is a robust The Problem Of Separation And Dualism - 1399 Words Non Reductive Physicalism â€Å"‘And that’, he argued, ‘means that somewhere in them is intelligence. It can’t be seated in a brain because dissection shows nothing like a brain –but that doesn’t prove there isn’t something that does a brain’s job† (Wyndham, 1951/2008, p. 47) Suppose it is a nice sunny day, and you decide to linger in the sun; after a few minutes you may feel thirsty and you look for some refreshment. It can be said that this situation triggers two ‘situations’; on the one hand there is a physical process: the body’s reaction to heat, and on the other hand, there is a ‘mental effect’: the experience of heat like being thirsty. The relationship between the two situations has been the source of many debates within philosophy. One name for this entire group of debates is the ‘mind-body problem’; this name suggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and that the mind is most accurately described in physical terms. (One physicalist view is the identity theory (Place, 1956, Smart, 1959)) So as not to prejudge these problems it may be better toShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pages‘mind-body problem’; this name suggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pages‘mind-body problem’; this name suggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in whi ch the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Matter1179 Words   |  5 Pagesis idea of a separation of mind and body is known as dualism. It’s opposing belief, monism, is a more scientific view of the mind body problem in that they rely commonly on only what they can observe in the body being that they believe that the body and mind are one. I don’t discredit the work and possibility of the existence of the monist view, I simply am an optimistic and found the dualist approach more appealing in approaching the mind body problem. The theory of mind-body dualism created by ReneRead MoreThe Relation of Consciousness to the Material World Essays707 Words   |  3 PagesThe Relation of Consciousness to the Material Worl The relation of consciousness to the material world is puzzle, which has its origin in dualism, a philosophy of mind which posits their fundamental separation. Dualism, in turn, has its roots in folk wisdom. The belief that humans are more than bodies and that there is something in human nature that survives bodily death has its origins in prehistory; it becomes explicit in the mythology of Ancient Egypt and Assyria and was formulated intoRead MoreRene Descartes And Blaise Pascal1619 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications for the concept of Idealism. The philosophy of Idealism is a system of thought that, in a nut shell, claims that knowledge and reason are dependent upon the mind. This idea is in contradiction to Descartes and Pascal’s belief in dualism. The concept of dualism sets a distinction between mind and body, whereas idealism believes they are one and the same, that thought is a direct consequence of the mind/body system. In his book, Meditations, Rene Descartes covers this idea beginning with doubtRead MoreCartesian Dualism vs Logical Behaviorism Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesto philosophy of the mind and discussed through a variety of arguments. Two of the most important arguments with this discussion are Cartesian dualism and logical behaviorism, both of which argue the philosophy of the mind in two completely different ways. 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He explains that just like society is split up into different institutions, such as the ruling class and the working class, the human being is also split up into different institutions. Plato describes this tripartite separation by using an allegory of a charioteer driving two horses. The charioteer signifies the rational part of the soul. The foul black horse signifies the appetitive part of the soul and the white noble horse next to it signifies the spirited part of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Elisabeth s Criticism Of Descartes Mind Body Dualism1398 Words   |  6 PagesCriticism of Descartes’ Mind-Body Dualism Renà © Descartes’ seventeenth century philosophy receives much of the credit for the basis of modern philosophy, specifically his argument that the body and the mind are completely separate substances, each with its own independence from the other, also known as dualism. Descartes was educated in the Aristotelian and Greek tradition, and those ideas influenced his dualist thought. In Meditations, Descartes focused on dualism in the context of human consciousnessRead MoreCartesian Dualism And Transhumanism : Theories Within Their Time Contexts1510 Words   |  7 PagesCartesian dualism and transhumanism are both controversial theories within their time contexts. Leahey (2004) describes Descartes dualism as the separation of the body and the soul. The soul is immaterial and is the location for thought, consciousness, and the Cartesian Theatre, and controls the actions of the material body. Transhumanism theorises that technology will enhance and supersede human evolution (Elki ns 2011,) as technology will become an extension of ourselves, or already is. I will explore

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consider the significance of the Hamlets ghost to the play Essay Example For Students

Consider the significance of the Hamlets ghost to the play Essay The sentinels, Barnardo, Francisco, Marcellus and even the sceptical Horatio are present at the time the ghost appears. A bewildered Horatio could hardly believe his own eyes when contemplating the old dead kings figure; Before my God, I might not this believe Without the sensible and true avouch Of my own eyes. We even have previous evidence of the ghost appearances on two separate nights before the play opens, when Barnardo and Marcellus are guarding the castles doors and reveal to us: Thus twice before, and jump at this dead our, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch In this way, Shakespeare has carefully moulded our ghost into a very convincing figure, that with an ultimate total of four appearances and four witnesses (one of them a disbeliever! ) builds up a very solid accumulation of incidental evidence, which has no other purpose than to assure us of its authenticity before it appears to Hamlet. For Hamlet, and I believe the audience also, are later to entertain doubts about the Ghost, not of its reality but of its nature; ( ) Coming back to the popular perceptions of ghosts in the times this play was written, it was also believed that ghosts could come from purgatory, it would have come back for a reason, to set right any undone affairs, to give a message of love to dear ones as opposed to, in the worst of cases, to get revenge or reprisal against someone or something. This was of course, the purpose of old Hamlets ghost. However spiteful the idea of revenge might seem, we have to take into account how deeply hurt he was by his brothers betrayal; Cut off even in the blossoms of my sins, Unhouseled, disappointed, unaneled ( ) With all my imperfections on my head, O, horrible, horrible! Most horrible! This declaration also reflects how scared people were of dying without having a chance to purge their sins, of dying unexpectedly without opportunity to cleanse their souls. Which altogether bring us to the reason why Hamlet didnt at first kill King Claudius, as he thought he was praying and asking forgiveness and therefore didnt want to send him to heaven, he wanted to surprise him in a more sinful situation so he would instead suffer and burn in hells smouldering flames. Despite his revengeful intentions, we cannot help but admire, not an ordinary spirit, but that of a majestical king, the spirit of a troubled father who very much loved his son and wanted him to amend what had been set wrong, seeking in him hopes of reparation for his later resting in peace. This was for the Elizabethans a new, exciting and overwhelming character that for them posed challenging questions appealing to their much mixed and confused spiritual backgrounds. ( ) But that I am forbid To tell the secrets of my prison house, A description like the one above would have most certainly scared the Elizabethan audience, as they were very familiar with the afterlife and feared the unknown, what their imagination could produce was in fact worse than what the ghost could tell them. That our present audience have over the years increasingly changed towards their religious beliefs and have overtime become more sceptical, therefore finding Hamlets ghost too silly, is not Shakespeares fault. He indeed did create an ingenious piece of work by creating this ghost, while we look at it as ridicule and childish, most surely, Shakespeares audience, judicious or generality did not, they regarded it as a very realistic and frightening issue, To them, ( ), the next world was an intense and everpresent reality; ( ) Thus, we can conclude that unquestionably this was a genuine ghost, neither the audience or the characters themselves for a second doubt its realism. However, Hamlet appears to be a little cautious at the beginning and doubts its origin and intentions, .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .postImageUrl , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:hover , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:visited , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:active { border:0!important; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:active , .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u876ef6cdc08d0f6c7d61b22b874d324a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dentralization Pros and Cons EssayBe thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable ( ). He, however, doesnt doubt its authenticity and without hesitation accepts him as a spirit. Hamlet might have doubts regarding the ghosts nature and shows himself a little suspicious on this matter, but nonetheless he recognises and accepts him as his fathers spirit immediately, That I will speak to thee. Ill call thee Hamlet, King, father, royal Dane. O, answer me! Hamlet shows desperation and anxiety in discovering what might have brought his father back from the grave, and reveals his previous suspicions on some foul deed having been committed; O, my prophetic soul. Hamlet expected something like this to have happened. He immediately accepts the ghosts version of the story and commits himself to revenge even before he knows of what has happened; Haste me to knowt, that I, with wings as swift As meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge. But even after having devoted himself to commit this task set by his beloved fathers spirit, he later doubts of its goodness; The spirit that I have seen May be a devil, and the devil hath power Tassume a pleasing shape, yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, Despite his concerns, he stills set his heart on this mission, as he is an anguished and heartsick son, deeply grieving the loss of his father; O all you host of Heaven! O earth! What else? And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart! ( ) And thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain, To clear his doubts, Hamlet then decides to get the mummers to play The Murder of Ghonzago, (hence the play within the play) in order to prove whether the ghost was truthful in his revelation. This plan, once carried out proves the dead kings words right and convince Hamlet to execute his murderous deed against King Claudius. O good Horatio, Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pound. Dist perceive? Nevertheless, after having had the opportunity to do so and avenge his father, Hamlet deliberately decides to restrain himself from murdering Claudius, as he encounters him defenceless, kneeled and praying. Seeing this, Hamlet resolves not to kill him, as it would mean sending him to heaven, while he is in the act of purging his sins away and asking God for absolution. Now might I do it pat, nowa is a-praying. And now Ill dot. And so a goes to heaven. And so am I revenged. That would be scanned. What Hamlet does not know, is that he is in fact asking for forgiveness, but doesnt actually expect to be forgiven, as he knows that his sins are beyond forgiveness, for he has not only sinned but moreover kept the benefits obtained in the misdeed; ( ) But, O, what form of prayer Can serve my turn? Forgive me my foul murder? That cannot be, since I am still possessed Of those effects for which I did the murder, My crown, mine own ambition, and my Queen. Hamlet, then, decides to postpone his mission in hope of catching King Claudius in a more compromising or sinful situation. We could also interpret this act of retreat in Hamlet as being purely cowardly. He seems to linger thinking whether he should or should not commit such foul deed against his uncle, however much he resents him or thinks he deserves it. Even by that stage in the play, when he confirms the truthfulness of the ghosts words, he still seems very indecisive about whether or not it would be correct to follow his commandment. This poses one of the most controversial questions in the play; is this ghost good or evil? Are its intents wicked or charitable? There is no right answer to these questions, for Shakespeare cleverly set an unbiased situation in the play, so that each of us could individually make our own conclusions. To begin with, this ghost was in fact an honest ghost, as it did tell the truth about how his brother had murdered him. .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .postImageUrl , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:hover , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:visited , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:active { border:0!important; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:active , .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463 .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac9da6b5553a440c303e6a3ed74e5463:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Merchant of Venice Persuasive EssayHowever was this spirits demand for revenge justified? Obviously we can see clearly that the ghost had a motive, and we would all agree that King Claudius would deserve no less punishment. But was it right for Hamlet to take justice in his hands, shouldnt he had better left it to God? We cant either forget the tragic consequences the intervention of the Ghost caused. It leaded to no more than a successive chain of deaths, dragging along innocent blood like that of the sweet Ophelia and her father Polonius. The whole play evolves around the apparition of the ghost, whose appearance irreparably alters and entails to the royal familys destruction. Nonetheless, the presence of the ghost becomes less significant by the end of the play. He eventually fades away, as in the end everything seems to take its course naturally, and Hamlet kill Claudius in the spur of the moment (Claudius having accidentally poisoned his mother and having tried to poison him for the same matter) rather than acting in favour of the ghosts revenge.